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Your Rights

Fines & Infringements

Understand the notice you've received, the questions to ask, and the options that may be available before you respond.

Receiving a fine can feel urgent and intimidating. The most useful first step is usually not to panic or ignore it, but to identify exactly what the notice is, who issued it, and which deadline applies.

ReadThe full notice
RecordDates and reference numbers
RespondBefore the stated deadline

First, identify what you received

Not every document that looks official has the same legal effect. Check the issuing authority, the alleged conduct, the date and location, the amount claimed, and any review or election options shown on the notice. Keep the original and make a copy for your records.

Rules and review pathways differ between Australian states and territories. The notice itself should identify the relevant authority and explain where official information can be found.

Do not let a deadline pass while gathering information

If you need more time or do not understand the options listed, contact the issuing authority using the details printed on the notice. Keep a written record of who you spoke with and when.

Common pathways

Depending on the notice and your circumstances, possible pathways may include paying the amount, requesting a review, asking about a payment arrangement, nominating another responsible person where permitted, or electing to have the matter heard. Each option can have consequences, so read the official information carefully and seek professional advice where appropriate.

Questions to ask before taking action

01

Is every detail correct? Check your name, vehicle, date, time, place and the alleged offence.

02

What evidence is available? Note photographs, correspondence, receipts, witnesses or other relevant records.

03

What options are listed? These may include payment, internal review, nomination or a court election.

04

What is the deadline? Record it immediately and allow enough time for your response to be received.

Free resource

Prepare with the Rights Checklist

Use our checklist to organise the facts and supporting documents before you write.

Get the Checklist

Disclaimer: The information provided by Know Your Rights Group is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always seek independent legal advice for your specific situation.

Frequently asked questions

Clear answers to common questions

General information to help you understand the process. Rules vary by jurisdiction and circumstances.